ALS in New Mexico: Understanding the Disease, Diagnosis, and Local Support Options

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, remains one of the most daunting neurological disorders today. But for New Mexicans seeking answers, awareness and connection matter. If you’ve ever asked, “What is ALS?” here’s an accessible guide to the disease, how it’s diagnosed, and the support options available in New Mexico.

What Is ALS?

ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that targets motor neurons—nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that send signals to muscles to produce movement. Over time, these motor neurons degenerate and die, causing muscle weakness, paralysis, and difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing. Although the exact cause remains unknown, most cases are considered sporadic with no clear genetic link.

Recognizing Symptoms & the Diagnostic Journey

Early symptoms of ALS can be subtle: muscle twitching (fasciculations), stiffness, weakness in arms or legs, or slurred speech. As the disease progresses, these issues worsen across multiple muscle groups. Importantly, cognition is often preserved, though some patients may experience changes in thinking or behavior.

Diagnosing ALS isn’t straightforward. No single test confirms it. Instead, neurologists rely on clinical history, physical exams, electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, and imaging to rule out other conditions. Because ALS can mimic other neuromuscular disorders, diagnosis often requires careful exclusion of alternatives.  

Local Support Options in New Mexico

Once diagnosed, individuals in New Mexico have access to several support resources. ALS New Mexico provides free care management services and connects patients with local support groups and resources. For newly diagnosed individuals, their care managers can help navigate medical, legal, and financial challenges. 

In Albuquerque, support groups sponsored by ALS New Mexico meet for both patients and caregivers. ALS New Mexico’s chapter also provides education, referrals, and advocacy at the state level.

For clinical care, the University of New Mexico Hospital ALS Clinic in Albuquerque is a certified center offering multidisciplinary ALS care—neurology, respiratory, rehabilitation, and more—right here in New Mexico.

Finding Hope and Community in the Journey

Understanding what is ALS is the first step for patients, families, and caregivers in New Mexico. While the road ahead can be challenging, New Mexico offers valuable local support through ALS New Mexico, clinical care centers, and community groups. If you or a loved one are navigating an ALS diagnosis, don’t hesitate to reach out—together, we can connect, support, and advocate.